How Do Organisms Reproduce?

Reproduction ensures the continuation of species by producing new individuals. It also introduces variations that allow organisms to adapt to changes in their environment, enhancing their chances of survival.

DNA copying ensures that genetic information is passed from parent to offspring. Although the copying process is precise, minor errors (mutations) can occur, leading to genetic variation.

Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genes from two parents, leading to genetic diversity among offspring. This variation allows populations to adapt to changing environments and is the basis of evolution.