What is the difference between single, double, and triple covalent bonds?
A single bond involves sharing one pair of electrons, a double bond involves two pairs, and a triple bond involves three pairs of electrons shared between two atoms.
What is a covalent bond?
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons, allowing both atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Why does carbon form covalent bonds instead of ionic bonds?
Carbon has four electrons in its outermost shell, and it is energetically unfavorable for it to either gain or lose four electrons to form an ion. Therefore, carbon shares electrons and forms covalent bonds.
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